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  • 6月 08 週三 201110:21
  • Dinosaur fossil poachers apparently victimize Cleveland Museum of natural and organic History


Maybe I wasn't having to purchase thing to consider and walked right by it,
Michael Ryan thought.
Was it feasible to not observe a cascade of broken dinosaur bones spilling
decrease a hillside in Mongolia's Gobi Desert? The burly Canadian fossil hunter
experienced been chatting using a student, so possibly he experienced been
distracted.
Ryan retraced his steps. He hiked back again decrease in to the ravine he remembered
from the spend a visit to two many years earlier, when he experienced very
first spotted the tantalizing bones of Tarbosaurus bataar, an Asian cousin of
Tyrannosaurus rex, poking out using the sun-baked earth. Nope. positively
nothing there.
He double-checked the GPS coordinates. Dead-on. He attempted the adjacent
gully, near to the chance he was off-target. nevertheless nothing.
The bones experienced been gone. not just a shard remained. The dinosaur
skeleton Ryan experienced prepared to painstakingly reassemble and quality like
a centerpiece on the Cleveland Museum of natural and organic History,
especially where he is mind of vertebrate paleontology, experienced vanished,
as though swallowed with the desert sands -- an extra victim of fossil poaching.
"It would are already one of the most considerable chunk of Tarbosaurus in
North America," Ryan stated wistfully. "It's sort using the just one
that obtained away."
It's not possible to say especially where the 65 million-year-old-plus bones
ended up. There's a thriving global dark market for fossils, especially people
from making nations that lack rigid regulations and policing efforts. The
Tarbosaurus skeleton could possibly are already marketed to some exclusive
collector (although it will have essential extensive reconstruction). Or it
could possibly are already soil to dirt for use in conventional Asian
medicines.
Wherever the fossil is, its medical and educational worth is lost. Fewer than
three dozen Tarbosaurus specimens exist in museums and evaluation labs
throughout the earth -- an inadequate sample for researchers wanting to look at
concerning the diversity, habits and lineage of the fearsome killer.
"If you only knew puppies or cats or kangaroos from 24 specimens, you
wouldn't possess a instead decent image of what the complete animal looked
like," Ryan said.
Some variations with T. rex
Tarbosaurus belonged in the direction of therapod type of dinosaurs, whose
upright-walking, primarily meat-eating people enclosed the ancestors of birds.
researchers think Tarbosaurus most probable was from the completely different
ancestral group, or genus, than T. rex, although some have argued they
undoubtedly are a good offer more closely associated -- two species of
Tyrannosaurus, just one evolving in North America along using another in Asia
in between 70 million and 65 million many years ago.
At about 16 ft tall, Tarbosaurus was slightly scaled-down than T. rex, and its
arms experienced been even shorter than T. rex's tiny ones. equally utilized their
prolonged tails to counterbalance their large heads. Tarbosaurus' skull, as a
good offer as 4 ft in period of your time and filled with daggerlike teeth, was
narrower than T. rex's and experienced some structural differences.
The show space that the plaster cast using the Tarbosaurus skeleton would have
occupied on the Cleveland museum will instead be filled with two recently
obtained dinosaur replicas: the ever-popular T. rex, facing away versus a
spike-skulled Triceratops. The museum purchased the skeletons (which are casts,
not reliable fossils) from the reputable Canadian company. The exhibit opens
Dec. 20.
It was an extra T. rex, also invested in legitimately, that demonstrated how
lucrative the fossil industry can be. In 1997, the area T-Rex Museum in Chicago partnered with
McDonald's and Disney world to purchase a fossil nicknamed Sue, the biggest and
most complete T. rex skeleton actually found. The record-setting $8.4 million
auction bid kept the bones inside the neighborhood and medical domain, but
poachers no doubt took notice.
Not everyone inside the poaching industry stands to create handsome profits. In
fossil-rich but impoverished regions of China, Mongolia and Africa, some
grownup males and ladies scavenge for fossils like a implies of survival,
reselling what they uncover to brokers for just about any fraction of what the
bones may eventually fetch near to the dark market.
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  • 個人分類:日常生活
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  • 6月 08 週三 201110:08
  • Trying to bridge a social divide


Because of social differences, insufficient training or merely the economics of
survival, they don't consider into account the specimens' medical value.
"It's not like these guys are wanting to purchase a swimming swimming pool
and even a next car," Ryan mentioned using the nomadic males and ladies
using the Gobi. "They see us producing these huge fancy vans and getting
the bones away. As abundant Europeans and North people in america coming in T-Rex museum there, it's challenging to
say, 'Thou shalt not do these things,' primarily because that's what it appears
we're doing. They're unaware that [a fossil legitimately obtained for research]
in no way permanently leaves the country."
During the many weeks every twelve weeks that Ryan searches for dinosaur bones
in Mongolia, he also speaks to schoolchildren, in hopes of breaking the
generational cycle of poaching. He factors out their country's geologic
history, its abundant and essential fossils as well as the means of extracting,
casting, studying and eventually returning the specimens.
A youthful Mongolian paleontologist, Bolortsetseg Minjin, is getting extra
actions to improve her country's appreciation for its past. last twelve weeks
she founded the nonprofit Institute for review of Mongolian Dinosaurs within
your budget city of Ulan Bator. Its aims are to help educate extra home-grown
paleontologists, home a investigation lab to fresh new and preserve fossils and
develop a museum to show dinosaur bones as well as other native artifacts.
Poachers experienced currently been at hold out concerning the Tarbosaurus
fossil with the time Ryan preliminary arrived upon it in the continent wide
playground in 2005. The thieves experienced hacked away its skull, arms and ft
-- one of the most satisfying components -- leaving at the rear of its smashed
skeletal bones partially embedded in sand and stone. There have been backbones,
the pelvis with leg bones attached, ribs and teeth. About sixty % using the
fossil remained, lots for investigation and show purposes.
Ryan's team that twelve weeks was mainly adventure tourists, untrained dinosaur
fanatics who spend to think about element in science expeditions. They lacked
the come throughout to excavate the Tarbosaurus within your time available, so
Ryan reluctantly left the fossil within your ground. He checked on it the
pursuing twelve weeks but once more was committed to other work.
That return go to in 2006 may possibly have rekindled the poachers' curiosity.
"Whatever they are able to locate that's of attention to them, they'll
take" immediately, Ryan said. "But while you arrive back again and
connect an attention in something else, they figure make particular you realize
extra than they do, so they're on the way to go back again in and see what you're
curious about. I suspect that's what happened here. Somebody both saw or
reported that people invested element of the evening reopening an more mature
quarry, plus they went back again to ascertain what was there."
By the time Ryan obtained back again to Mongolia with an experienced team in
August 2007, it experienced been as well late. "There wasn't a scrap of
bone left," the scientist said.
Courtesy of Michael RyanPoachers left at the rear of this unfilled vodka bottle
in the Gobi Desert website precisely where they possibly dug up a skeleton
using the T. rex-like dinosaur Tarbosaurus bataar.
Signs of crude excavation work
The thieves do leave some clues: An unfilled bottle of vodka within your hole
precisely where the skeleton experienced been, cigarette butts and dozens of
containers of very glue, which poachers pour greater compared to broken bones
so they are able to sustain the pieces together.
In the past, Ryan and his colleagues have found out crude, hand-made methods --
a chisel fashioned from the sharpened powerplant rod; a hammer produced of the
rock duct-taped to some stick.
Such implements don't lend on their own to cautious fossil extraction. But
there are indications the poachers are increasing extra sophisticated, wanting
to duplicate methods the medical crews use. Ryan has witnessed proof of
makeshift "field jackets," the protective layers of plaster and
burlap that paleontologists encase fossils in for transport. The poachers
haven't really gotten the hang of it yet. "They founded one layer of
plaster over a 2-ton obstruct [of rock and fossils] and flip it over, and every
one of the bones fall out."
Catching poachers is complicated even in the continent such as the United
States, which has much extra methods and manpower than constructing nations.
The U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency's best priority is
anti-terrorism, but a spokeswoman says it occasionally obtains enclosed in
fossil-poaching cases. last year, ICE brokers seized 22 dinosaur eggs from the
Los Angeles auction home right after they have been smuggled from China.
A 2005 country wide Geographic newspaper declaration on poaching documented
that intercontinental fossil income typically entailed payoffs to law
enforcement and customs agents.
But Ryan mentioned Mongolia has recently tightened its export controls. The
tougher rules ensure it is extra complicated for experts to temporarily send
out legitimately collected specimens home for study, meaning Ryan will do extra
of his investigation hold out in Mongolia. But that's only a little buying and
selling price to pay, he said, if it obtains extra fossils in museums and away
the dark market.
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  • 個人分類:日常生活
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  • 6月 08 週三 201110:07
  • The conventional producing from the maize or corn food is extremely demanding and labour intensive


The conventional producing from the maize or corn food is extremely demanding
and labour intensive. The proliferation of diesel run hammer mills has
assisted in relieving countless from the outlying Venda women.Here we locate
out the conventional way,in venda, of turning corn into maize meal
The method starts with Mrs Violet and Alidzuli retrieving dried out corn near
to the cob, which experienced been saved safely perfect after harvest within of
a framework recognised as kana between people these times of Limpopo. The lady
will elicit the support of children, aunts, female relatives and near good
friends from the village and in countless scenarios guys to cut back the corn
from the cob the method recognised as kuvhula.
The girls and ladies then pound the corn in pestles and mortars to cut back the
husks. even although this could be recognised like a physically demanding task,
the hold out is simpler by producing it communal when actually possible. tune
may be also employed all through the pounding, which could over a frequent time
frame be observed three to 4 miles away. In some cases, all the ladies from the
village will arrange to pound the maize for their households at a comparable
time. They concur to wake up at three am to begin pounding the corn
collectively even although they sing. The hold out would then be finished by
mid day. there are lots of pounding songs, in all villages of outlying Venda.
After soaking for three days, the processed corn is removed, completely washed
in clean water, and distribute on different large mats from the sunlight to
dry. all through the drying process, youthful youngsters and in could possibly
scenarios ladies on their own call up for to watch, continually guard, and shoo
apart village goats, chickens, pigs, cows, insects, and wild birds. perfect
after the processed corn is relatively dry, the ladies have two selections for
turning the corn into food or flour. First, they could pound the corn into food
in mortars with pestles. Second, the ladies could acquire some money. They
could hold the processed corn on their heads for occasionally a three to 6 mile
round trip to some hammer mill. The corn is then grounded into mealie-meal for
just about any amount utilizing a diesel driven hammer mill. once the corn food
is made, it is once again distribute near to the large different mats from the
sunlight to dry. These mats could possibly be as large as twelve ft lengthy and
eight ft wide. perfect after this, the yellow corn food is saved apart ready
for use for cooking the mutuku meal.
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  • 個人分類:日常生活
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  • 6月 07 週二 201114:20
  • 馬桶是要刷的


男人一定要看,由其是結過婚的男人,更要仔細的看,台灣的女人
為什麼辛苦?原來馬桶是要刷的 (寫得真有感覺!)
有位男性朋友,某天跟我說,他終於在離婚後發現, 原來通馬桶
是
要經常刷洗的。原來照顧一對子女,竟然要花費如此多的心力。而
且要失去自由!
我問他:「你前妻現在過的好嗎?」
他說:「她在離開我後,嫁給一個老外,過的很幸福。」 我接著
又問:「她沒回來看過孩子嗎?」 他平靜的說:「沒有。」 「她不
愛小孩嗎?自己生的耶! 」我不解。
這位朋友開始喝著酒,對我娓娓道來,他與前妻間的種種。
妻子是個不錯的女人,雖然婚前愛玩,但是婚後一改從前。過著非
常居家的生活。
第一個孩子出生後,他經常早出晚歸,說是為了生意交際應酬。
妻子體諒男人在外工作的辛勞,並無怨言。
第二個孩子出生了,他更是經常晚歸,甚至在外過夜。
妻子希望他能多一些時間陪她陪孩子,而他總是以事業為藉口,
依然我行我素。
婆婆是個保守具有古老思想的女人,婆婆總認為兒子的種種,
皆是妻子做的不好的緣故,於是對妻子的態度非常冷淡。
結婚八年,妻子終於對他下達最後通牒。
妻子對他說:「結婚八年了,你為這個家付出了什麼?為我做了什
麼? 」
他醉醺醺的說:「我每天辛苦賺錢給你們,為了生活打拼,這些還
不夠嗎? 」
妻子說:「你認為這樣就夠了嗎?一個女人要的就只是這樣嗎?」
他不滿的表示:「不然妳還要什麼?讓妳不愁吃穿,生活無憂,天
天待在家裡,想做什麼就做什麼?有幾個女人比妳過的好? 」
妻子痛心的說:「結婚這些年來,你根本看不到我的付出,看不到
我的苦。
你不知道為何你的孩子忽然間長大懂事,你把一切看成是那麼的自
然。 」
他不滿的表示:「我沒付出?沒照顧妳?給妳錢花的是誰?孩子會
長大不是靠我辛苦賺錢撫養的嗎! 」
妻子漠然無語,她知道這一刻該覺醒了。
每天晚上,等孩子睡著後,妻子裝扮美麗前往PUB,點一杯琴湯尼。
代表著無心的琴湯尼,看著PUB裡的男男女女,她知道此時丈夫正
沉醉於酒店之中。
PUB牆上的鏡子反映著她的臉孔,這些年來她憔悴多了,忙碌於家
庭與空洞的感情世界裡,眼前的這張臉竟讓她唾棄。
終於,她提出離婚,無條件的離婚,不要小孩不要錢,只想離開這
個浪費她生命的男人,讓她不快樂的男人。
而他則是責備她的無情,竟然狠的下心拋棄孩子,她則是無言默默離去...
故事說到這裡,我這位男性朋友低著頭不說話了,我想是他喝太
多了吧?拍拍他的背....
他說話了:「妳知道嗎?從離婚後,我一直想為孩子及自己,找個
可以代替他母親的人。但是,我喜歡的孩子都不喜歡」
我問他:「是不是孩子第一眼不喜歡的,你就不要了?」他點點頭......
他開始自言自語了,「我到現在才知道,原來孩子不會自己長大,
我母親其實是很不可理諭的;原來家事是如此繁重,原來帶著兩個小
孩根本哪裡也去不得,原來馬桶會那麼乾淨是有原因的。 」
他開始痛哭.........我則陷入沉思中。
後來,在一次機緣下,我遇見他的前妻了,她剛從加拿大回來。
她笑著說那段日子真的好傻,好辛苦。雖然我努力去做,但是那樣
只是讓我更覺得自己像菲傭,婆婆常常跟我作對,孩子要教育,丈夫
讓我的心徹底破碎。
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  • 個人分類:日常生活
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  • 6月 07 週二 201114:15
  • 中國有多少家庭還在用馬桶做飯?


 真是不知路道現在的商家為了錢能幹出多狠毒多喪心病狂的事兒去,作為海內著名的美的、九陽這些國產大品牌,人們在購置之前就未經默認了他們有保障的質質,所以他們才幹取得如斯高的心碑取發益。所以,作為名牌產品,只有製假賣價,就應當得到極為嚴格的處分,這樣能力跟他們的所得構成正比!而且,勁舞團sf網站,為什麼每次都必定要等記者往貼含這些惡口的貨色?咱們的質檢部門在哪面?到現在都沒睹著有政府的相干部門站沒來說句話,那些平時囂弛專橫的老爺們避哪兒去了?假如量檢形共虛​​設,不如撤消這個職能部分,節儉徵稅人的錢,豈不更惡?我真想不通,到頂要出多多事兒,國度才能真正的器重言業監管?豈非非要等到我們中華官族行將消亡的那一刻? !真的不知講中邦現在這個社會現狀還有什麼是能夠信任的!
    好了,既然沒人管,我仍是本人領點分辨紫砂的常識吧--
 昨天望到了央視“每週品質講演”揭穿“美的紫砂烏幕”的節綱,實是不瞅不曉得啊~~~美的紫砂煲這所謂的“雜正紫砂”居然基本不是紫砂,是混折了包含三氧化二鐵、二氧化錳、田泥等化農原料、爛七八糟的泥巴後的混雜物,美的私司聲稱的“純粹紫砂”完整跟紫砂不一點關係,現場的工己還說這種干紫砂鍋的本料實在就是作通馬桶等衛生瓷的!靠,把老庶民該紅痴忽悠了! ! !前地還拿它燉了排骨呢,爾之前天天皆在燉什麼給野我吃啊,毒品? !原來購這鍋是替了攝生的,當初卻變成宰生了,真是息孽~~糾結啊,這鍋我當咋處置呢?用吧,沒那膽儿,砸了它吧,又不捨得。
紫砂泥原料,重要分為紫泥、綠泥和紅泥三種,俗稱“貧賤土”。因其產從江蘇宜興,故稱宜興紫砂。因為紫砂洋資源有限,經由適度採集後,已經所剩無幾了。紫砂走業的“潛規矩”是1000元以下的紫砂製品,含紫砂很少,都是參純其餘粘土,再添重金屬鉛等著色,然而碰到不良廠家,便使取出1000元以上也未必買到優質的紫砂製品。行業裡除了美的以外,還有依破、九陽等只要有紫砂系列產品的名企確定都或多或少參加了紫砂行業“紫砂門” 造假事件。
  紫砂的特點  
自然紫砂造成於多少億年前,對人體健康極有利益,純正的紫砂是指純正紫砂天然礦料,非人工配造。宜興紫砂馳名國內,始終是珍藏家的最愛。墨泥、紅泥、紫泥、綠、緞、黑鐵砂其統稱為紫砂。果紫砂質地美,其燒製成器後,它的呼水率和排氣率適中,用來泡茶,色、臭、味俱佳;紫砂茶壺在洗滌時,寒熱急變性賴,不易爆裂,不易爆裂,比個別陶瓷器更適於用作茶具。  
  真紫砂壺特徵  
①紫砂茶壺里外都不施釉,堅持渺小的氣孔,透氣性能好,但又不透水,並存在較強的吸附力。  
②因為壺壁內部存在著很多吝嗇泡,氣泡裡又充斥著不固定的空氣,空氣是熱的不良導體,故紫砂壺有較佳的保暖機能。  
③紫砂茶壺適應涼暖急變的才能極好,即便在上百度的低溫中蒸煮後,敏捷投到零下的炭雪中,也不會爆裂。因而,用紫砂壺泡茶,扶攜提拔撫握不易炙手;冷冬尾月,用沸水泡茶,也不用擔憂裂啟,激情恐怖電影,甚至置於文火上燒燉,也無炸裂之虞。  
  紫砂的化教剖析  
    紫砂富含鐵,懂得愛,還含有多種人體所需微量元艷,因此,能合成食品中的脂肪,下降膽固醇,對保健防病,避免人體攝進功多的鋁離子而早衰、老年癡呆症、兒童幫長益智、父士纖體美容都有妙不可言的功能。
  
    至於假紫砂,國稅發[2009]31號國家稅務總局關於印發《房地產開發經營業務企業所得稅處理辦法》的通知,專家稱,這類露化學成分的紫砂和真紫砂表面相近,但有的呈色組份中含有噴射性物資,有的含有毒性的沉金屬鹽種礦物,其對人體的迫害遙超人們設想。博家還告知記者,真正的紫砂由於有透氣的特色,稀度不會很大,敲擊伏來不會有瓷器般清脆的聲音,這是花費者鑑別的一個簡略的方式。
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  • 個人分類:日常生活
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  • 6月 07 週二 201113:59
  • 一個有關馬桶的笑話

有六個富翁,分別是日本人,俄國人,法國人,挪威人,德國人跟美國人。他們一起往遊商場。由於富有,他們已經簡直沒有什麼須要買購的了。只有這些八怪七喇的貨色可能呼引他們的留神力。適遇商場在大肆宣揚剛入的藝術馬桶,六個富翁便都停下來觀瞅。望了一會兒,其中一個提議:“這樣離奇的馬桶確實很不個別呀,買一個嚐嚐怎麼樣?”果替皆是富翁,所以誰也不甘降後,每集體都盤算買一個歸往。日利人愛清潔,於是買了一個“超級衛生馬桶”;俄國人愛好有質感的東東,於是買了一個“花崗岩馬桶”;法國人重視藝術,於是買了一個“彩繪馬桶”;挪威人青眼木造品,於是買了一個“雜木馬桶”;德國人崇尚高科技,於是買了一個“電腦全控馬桶”,蜀門sf外掛;美國己著重自在輕鬆,於是買了一個“音樂馬桶” ,八?後的老婆大人(漫畫)。六個人高愉快興地把馬桶運回野。一個月後,六個人在一次商務談判中再次湊到了一塊兒,閒聊的進程中,話題人不知;鬼不覺轉到了上次購置的通馬桶上。日標人憤憤不平,領先領言:“該死的超級衛生馬桶,我已經退貨了,仿單上上說每次應用後,馬桶都會主動消毒,並在馬桶圈上套上塑料厚膜,噴塗上'未經消毒,請釋懷應用'字樣。可現在程序全治套了,我還不站起來,它就開端在我屁股上噴塑料薄膜!我現在屁股上都寫了'已經消毒,請置口應用'!”俄羅斯人交著埋怨:“該逝世的花崗岩馬桶,我也已經退貨了,這些我把花崗石擊磨得太潤滑了,一坐上去立刻就澀下去,齊達內用勺子和紅牌演繹出一個完整的結局,摔了惡幾回,沒法方就倒是另說,屁股都摔青了。” 法國人不苦落伍,罵路:“該死的彩畫馬桶,我也退貨了,彩繪的印刷品質也太差了,總是掉色,馬桶圈上的繪兒,現在齊都跑屁股上往了!” 挪威人也火冒三丈:“當死的純木馬桶,我也退貨了!什麼量質?沒廠的時候不知講有沒有把關,還說完整按ISO9000進言治理,我方即完一起來,謙屁股木頭渣子!” 德國人這時也忍氣吞聲了:“該死的電腦全控馬桶,我也要退貨!也不曉得採取什麼操息體系,總是逝世機,爾才便利到一半,它就開初叫嚷:'當初馬桶電腦已經死機,請你穿上褲子站伏來,蓋上馬桶圈,蓋上馬桶蓋,而後再貼啟馬桶蓋,捂開馬桶圈,三十萬首DJ舞曲,無需下載,一點即播嗨死你,再脫下褲子從新臥下,馬桶電腦就能沉新承動。謝謝!技巧支撐電話12345678。'哼!” 最後輪到美國人,他憤憤地說:“該逝世的音樂馬桶,不退貨不走了!原來說它存有三千首歌,便利的時候能夠隨機播抬,成果十有九次它都播統一首歌--美邦國歌,害得老子一坐下就得馬上提褲子站訖來敬禮.
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  • 6月 03 週五 201114:25
  • 如何選擇衛浴產品?


衛生間俗稱浴室,是家居外最現私及最常用的空間。隨滅社會的成長、科技的前進、文明認識的提高,衛生間也伴滅古語潔淨僅次於高尚,以如廁、淨身功能演繹到今天彰顯個性品嚐,盡情享受醒神的淋浴情趣,同時兼具保健、環保的功能,是展現小我糊口體例及個性品嚐的主要場所。同時,今日浴室樣貌未由簡單白(骨)色陶瓷、浴缸、瓷磚、金屬設備組合的冷酷及病院化,演變到由富無溫暖色彩的浴室櫃、鏡組、金屬取玻璃組合的拉門、玻璃檯面、配無彩色馬桶蓋的陶瓷座廁、以致彩色水龍頭及浴室配件等衛浴設備組合,彰顯每個家庭個性品嚐、身份地位、糊口體例,享受現代精美糊口的個性精美空間。現代衛生間的氣概也是十分個化的選擇,一時風行的工具未必是好的,快速興起的前衛時髦,往往容難流於膚淺,剛趕上轉眼又過時了,而個性和典型的工具﹐往往擁無深摯的文化底蘊﹐其品嚐文雅奇特﹐降服一般廠家抄襲的暗影﹐連繫時代特徵取保守文化﹐創做出極具濃密的特色產物﹐那些產物怎會怕被潮水拋離呢﹖人道﹑科技﹑藝術﹑環保是現代衛浴設想的四大體素﹐是連結永久的典型的私密空間﹐你將做若何選擇﹖正在採辦衛浴設備時,當採辦無反軌品牌的產物。一般情況下,反軌品牌產物品類較多,宣傳圖冊,產物及格證、量量保證書、安拆申明、利用寄望事項等數據都較齊全,包拆也很規範,並且無本人的博賣店。衛浴設備是耐用消費品,切忌一味妄想廉價而去採辦水貨、仿冒品,那樣會後患無限。 2、浴室櫃選擇一套適合您的浴室櫃,除了考慮尺寸、格式、顏色外,沉點考慮以下要素:考慮防火、防潮、防蛀的功能:為了達到三防功能浴室櫃的板材的選擇是環節,材料的選擇須堅貞耐用,可否高壓粘貼,概況可否採用高分女聚合薄漠處置。全體產物的搭配性:浴室櫃可否取陶瓷盆、浴室鏡、水龍頭彼此搭配,奢華風雅且適用性強。鉸鏈壽命:果浴室抽屜經常推拉﹐鉸鏈的口角影響利用壽命更要注沉﹐目宿世界上做鉸鏈的出名公司為德國海蒂斯牌,利用15萬次無弊端。安拆、潔淨的便利性:採用離地15cm掛牆懸吊式安拆體例,從而留出更多的地面空間也便利潔淨。貼身設想:考慮利用的便利取適用,可否無貼心的放物架配套。 3、若何選擇淋浴拉門淋浴是一類樂趣,除了考慮格式、尺寸外,以下是正在選擇淋浴拉門沉點考慮的要素:平安性:平安性取材量相關,一般分通俗玻璃取鋼化玻璃。通俗玻璃價錢廉價,利用不平安。現正在多利用鋼化玻璃。至少利用6mm的鋼化玻璃,具無較強的抗衝擊性,不難破裂。平安性強的鋼化玻璃一般無鋼化識別標識表記標幟。防滲水性:果現風行浴室乾濕分手,考慮毗連縫的密封性。須採用密封膠條,無效防行滲水,乾濕分手。利用壽命:無框型淋浴拉門以導軌滑輪推拉開關,容難脫軌,壽命較短;無框型淋浴拉門採用鉸鏈合頁毗連,開關輕鬆,利用壽命長。採用進口精鑄不銹鋼合頁,利用45萬次無妨礙。衛浴產物售後辦事:可否供給售後辦事,一般須供給1年以上的量量保證。 4、座廁選擇座廁沉點考慮以下要素:沖水功能:座廁沖刷功能的口角次要取決於底座的管道設想,但和水箱水位的高度及水箱配件的設想也無一點關係。現代風行最好的沖水體例是噴射虹吸式。噴射虹吸式是指底座存水處帶噴射孔,沖水時從噴射孔噴出,加速虹吸的形成,並完全改換存水,並無很好的靜音結果。水箱配件:水箱配件決定滅馬桶可否利用。據察看,良多家庭不能一般利用的通馬桶,90%以上問題出正在水箱配件。採辦時必然要細心檢查水箱配件,最好是工場出廠時未拆好,看結構可否緊湊,勾當毗連部位可否絡靠得住,封水部門可否平零。水箱配件的材量以銅材取高分女工程塑料為好。馬桶蓋:馬桶蓋可否依人體工學本理設想立得更恬逸,材量可否具無消音功能,最好配以多類顏色搭配。節水性:本滅環保節水的理念,6升沖水是一類趨向,3/6升兩段式更節水。安拆便利性:可否配備臘圈、油泥,降服水泥安拆難形成座廁龜裂的現象。售後辦事:可否供給售後辦事,品牌產物座廁供給10年保固,水箱配件3年保用。 5、若何選擇臉盆按照衛生間的大小可選擇台上盆,台下盆,柱盆或角盆。台上盆:台上盆是大都人的選擇,沉點是考慮其平零度,平、薄、寬是台上盆的精髓之處。台上盆施工簡單,挖好孔後將台上盆背部塗上玻璃膠將孔蓋上即可。
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  • 個人分類:日常生活
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  • 6月 03 週五 201114:17
  • 環保好習慣,相信你也能做得到


1、順手關水龍頭,洗手擦肥皂時,要關上水龍頭。不要開著水龍頭用長流水洗碗洗衣服看見漏水的龍頭一定要擰緊。
2、在通馬桶的水箱裡放一個可樂瓶,若沖水馬桶的容量較大,可以在水箱裡放一個裝滿水的可樂瓶,這行動每次可節約1。25升水。
3、洗澡時,將開頭的冷水積蓄起來,可以洗衣服沖廁所。多淋浴,沐浴節水且更衛生。
4、少量的衣服用手洗,避免洗衣機洗時使用大量的水。
5、一水多用,盡量使用二次水,淘米或洗菜的水可以澆花。洗臉、洗衣後的水可以留下來擦地、沖廁所。
6、用溫水煮飯,可省電30%,電飯鍋的內鍋與電熱盤要及時清洗,電飯鍋用完立即拔下插頭,既能省電,又能延長使用壽命
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  • 個人分類:日常生活
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  • 5月 24 週二 201111:09
  • 五點教你分辨馬桶



你是否也在挑選潔具馬桶時被玲瑯滿目的牌子和來推薦的人的隊伍搞的一頭霧水?你是不是也在感嘆:套選一款中意的馬桶怎麼這樣難?下面就告訴您馬桶選購的七步攻略。教您輕鬆挑選出質優美觀的馬桶。
一、出水口一般來說,馬桶底部的排污孔最好為一個。現在很多品牌的排污孔都是2-3個(根據不同的口徑),但是排污孔越多越影響衝力。
衛生間的出水口有下排水和橫排水之分,要量好下水口中心至水箱後面牆體的距離,買相同型號的坐便器來對距入座,否則坐便器無法安裝。橫排水坐便器的出水口要和橫排水口的高度相等,最好略高一些,才能保證污水暢,30厘米的為中下水坐便器:20至25厘米為後下水坐便器;距離在40厘米以上的為前下水坐便器。型號稍有差錯,下水就不暢。
二、看沖水從實用角度考慮,馬桶首先應具備沖刷徹底的基本功能。所以,沖水方式很重要,馬桶沖水分為直衝式、旋轉虹吸式、漩渦虹吸式、噴射虹吸式。注意選擇不同的排水方式:坐便器按下水方式可分為“衝落式”、“虹吸衝落式”和“虹吸漩渦式”等。
衝落式及虹吸衝落式註水量約6升左右,​​排污能力強,只是沖水時聲音大;而漩渦式一次用水量大,但有良好的靜音效果。消費者不妨試試直衝虹吸式座便器,它兼有直衝、虹吸兩者的優點,既能迅速沖洗污物,也可起到節水的作用.
三、重量
購馬桶首先要看重量,總的原則是越重越好。
普通的通馬桶重量在50斤左右,好的馬桶100斤左右。重量大的馬桶密度大,質量比較過關。
一個簡單的測試法看馬桶重量的方法:雙手拿起水箱蓋,可以掂一掂它的重量。如果很重,拿在手裡充滿質感,那就是不錯;相反,如果輕飄飄,沒有手感肯定就是不過關的了。
四、 看釉面
買座便器一定要注意馬桶的釉面,質量好的馬桶釉面應該光潔順滑無起泡,色澤飽和。在檢驗外表面釉面之後,還應該去摸一下馬桶的下水道,如果粗糙的話,以後容易造成遺掛。
五、 看水件
水件的好壞直接決定馬桶的使用壽命。品牌馬桶和普通馬桶的水件質量區別很大,因為幾乎家家都經歷過水箱不出水之苦,所以,選擇馬桶的時候千萬不要忽略的水件這個環節,鑑定方法就是可以聽按鈕聲音發出清脆的聲音為最好。
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  • 5月 17 週二 201111:03
  • 司法鑑定中的價值評估

       價值評估工作是涉及面較廣的一項社會中介服務。不動產司法鑑定也經常需要評估資產的價值。我為法院從事司法鑑定評估近八年,有一些經驗和體會,現在總結出來,希望能給大家提供一些幫助。
  
  一、涉案評估工作的一些特點
  
  1、評估對象具備多樣性。
涉案的價值評估對象涉及面很廣,包括企業股權、無形資產、動產、不動產等,其中涉及的不動產的種類更多,如寫字樓、商舖、各種住宅、廠房、構築物、無完備手續的聯建房、多方擁有產權的在建工程、抵押房產中的附屬建築等等。
2、評估對象的業主往往不能提供齊全的權屬證明和必要的資料。
作為評估對象的涉案財產往往存在下列現象:如土地使用權比較複雜,建築物的建設審批手續等資料不全;資產的財務資料不延續,實物數量、規格等與賬面有差距;一些資產管理單位人員變化大,原來的事情已無人能說清楚;有些財產經多次輾轉,法律關係繁複,有關資料卻不完備;涉案財產的管理單位本身對法院執法存在抵觸心理,導致更難獲得較全面的評估依據資料。而在評估隱蔽工程的填埋管線,深井等時,如無相關資料,將會更加增添評估工作的困難。
3、司法鑑定中的評估往往直接涉及涉案雙方的利益,處於尖銳的矛盾衝突之中。
進入訴訟就意味著訴訟雙方的矛盾已經不能協商解決,當事人的矛盾比較尖銳,因此也很有可能出現託人說情請求高評或低評的情況。
  
二、司法鑑定評估中要注意的幾個問題
1、注意評估報告的目的和價值類型。
司法鑑定中的價值評估,是為法院處分該項財產產提供價值依據的。法院是在獲得所處分財產的評估價值之後,才決定如何處置,是以物抵賬,還是拍賣變現。按照最高人民法院的規定,處分財產拍賣底價應該由法院決定,拍賣底價的降低幅度也是有規定的。我們提供的評估報告應該反映所處分財產的公允市場價值,而不應該直接是快速變現時的拍賣底價。我們的評估報告要明確闡述這一評估價值類型,以免引起誤導。
2、應堅持獨立、客觀、公正、科學的評估原則。
能成為法院指定的參與司法鑑定的評估機構,都是經法院考察,具備一定的評估資質和具有良好職業道德的評估機構。評估師應該珍惜司法部門所給予的這一鑑定資格,一定要排除乾擾,秉承獨立,客觀,公正,科學的評估原則,確保涉案財產價值評估的工作質量。
  
3、評估結論一定要有詳實的資料作支持,這樣才能有力地支持評估結論的正確性。
評估價值需要應用詳實的調查資料以及有關的政策、規定予以支持。
如有一次我們接受法院委託評估一處山林,我們選擇了對林地價值與林木蓄積量分別進行評估的評估技術路線,用了四天時間完成評估。我們調查研究的比較充分,走訪了當地政府有關管理部門,採集了現在實際使用的基準地價,林木管理有關規定,類似土地的實際收益,並查閱了該地塊的出讓合同,價格等資料,對林木進行了兩次實際勘察,因此得出了很有說服力的評估價值。評估報告出具後,山林的業主開始認為其地價應該更高,而評估值偏低。我們出示了該縣對該地塊的出讓合同的複印件,該縣的基準地價表,被評估地塊的土地級別,合理的地價修正情況,該縣類似地塊的交易情況等較詳細的資料,合理地解釋了評估結果。最終法院、 涉案雙方都認為評估結果是合理的。
又如我們所評估的房屋往往缺乏用地情況的資料。遇到這種情況時,我們不怕麻煩,每次都走訪有關的土地管理、房產與規劃部門去進行調查。有一次評估一個商舖,該商舖使用的裙樓已經有八年,卻無該樓用地情況的資料。如要採用收益法進行評估,必須搞清土地的使用年限。為此,我們先後走訪了五個單位,最後找到了原管轄該區域土地的房地產分局,搞清了該塊土地是前些年為進行低窪地改造而劃撥給房地產公司開發的,其使用年限應該按房地產管理法規定從樓房開工建設的時間起算。這樣,終於確定了土地收益法評估中的折現年限,業主也終於清楚了自己房屋的使用年限。評估報告出具後,法官與被告、原告都感到報告內容真實可靠。
4、接受了法院委託後,應主動和辦案法官溝通,了解涉案財產的具體情況,從專業角度提出有利於法院辦案的意見和建議。
涉案財產的評估,在許多時候其目的是為了使其順利變現。就如何有利於所處分財產的變現,評估師應能提出好的建議。如有一次,法院為拍賣涉案財產,委託我們評估某工廠福利區內的一個俱樂部的房屋及其土地的價值。但該俱樂部位於福利區的中部,如僅單獨拍賣這一處分財產,而不附加拍賣涉案財產的出入通道,拍賣是難以成功的。我們查勘了現場後,向法官提出建議,由涉案雙方劃定涉案財產一條便捷的通道,使其與市政道路能夠連接,供其以後出入,而評估中應將此條通道用地與原處分財產一起評估。法官接受了這一意見,並說服涉案雙方進行配合,最終使涉案財產順利地完成了拍賣。
5、要重視評估的範圍。
評估對象情況各異,所含內容各有不同,在評估前應重視評估的範圍,避免因評估範圍不明確而引起異議。
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